OTS - Evergrande technically defaulted, forcing HSBC and other international banks to write off 197 billion US dollars (1. rész)
2021. October 29. 12:47
Berlin, 29 October, 2021 (APA/OTS) - For the second time in a week,
China Evergrande Group has apparently technically defaulted on
interest payments to international investors. This further
manifests the bankruptcy of the real estate developer. The real
estate group has accumulated a mountain of debt totaling $305
billion. In the eight weeks to the end of the year alone, nearly
$338 million in interest will be due. Should the Evergrande
insolvency not only drag down China's real estate sector, but the
entire economy of the country, we will see even bankruptcies of
major international banks - such as HSBC, fears DMSA senior analyst
Dr. Marco Metzler.
Today, the grace period for overdue interest of $47.5 million
on an off-shore bond issued by the second largest real estate
developer in China ended. But there has been no official
confirmation of any payment of that interest by the close of
business at Hong Kong banks. There are only unconfirmed media
reports about an interest payment that is said to have been
instructed today. However, Evergrande has not officially confirmed
this payment yet. No wonder, for example, that a recent report in
the Financial Times today doubts that the money has actually paid
to creditors. "This is basically the same game as a week ago,"
notes DMSA senior analyst Dr. Marco Metzler.
Even for the overdue interest payment on October 23 in the
volume of about $83 million, there is still no official
confirmation from investors. "Even our inquiries to affected
investors since then did not bring any confirmation for the
interest receipt," explains DMSA senior analyst Dr. Marco Metzler.
(Note to editors: See also our press release of 25.10.2021) "Thus,
the bankruptcy has apparently already technically occurred,"
analyzes Metzler. The developer had already previously given no
more information on whether it can still avoid a payment default.
Efforts to raise further capital have also largely failed. For
example, the plan to sell a majority stake in its real estate
management subsidiary.
Behind the scenes, negotiations were hectic until the very end.
According to news agency Bloomberg, Evergrande representatives met
with affected bond investors in New York at 4 p.m. local time on
Oct. 28. In the talks, institutional creditors requested
information on the status of real estate projects, liquidity and
asset valuations, informed sources said. The meeting ended without
an official result, but with a commitment to make interest
payments. The result was published by the New York Times still
yesterday and taken up by the media as if the payments had already
been made. However, this is not the case so far.
The developer defaulted on three coupon payment rounds in
September and October totaling nearly $280 million. However, a
30-day grace period is still running in some cases. Between Nov. 1
and Dec. 28, a total of coupon payments on offshore bonds with an
interest volume of nearly $338 million are now due.
In Dr. Metzler's view, the Evergrande case also throws a
spotlight on Beijing: "The Chinese state is clearly not interested
in bailing out for the international debts of Chinese
corporations." He says this is evidenced, for example, by the fact
that China's financial market regulator summoned all property
developers to a meeting this week and called on them to repay their
international debts themselves.
And that's where things come in: A study by rating agency
Standard & Poor's dated Oct. 27, 2021, shows that China's real
estate developers alone are due to redeem paper with a face value
of $40 billion by the end of the year. According to a study by
Goldman Sachs, the foreign debts of Chinese real estate developers
total around 197 billion US dollars.
"Given such volumes and the low creditworthiness of many
Chinese real estate developers, it is to be expected that interest
and redemption of the international bonds issued by Chinese real
estate developers will almost completely default," warns Metzler.
"Especially since there are hardly any possibilities to collect the
debts in China."
It is true that an agreement between Beijing and Hong Kong
(Mutual recognition and assistance to insolvency proceedings) has
been in place since May 14, 2021, which is intended to make it
easier for foreign creditors to enforce their asset claims even in
China itself when Hong Kong companies - like Evergrande - stumble.
However, doubts are now growing as to whether this bilateral
framework is sufficient to protect the claims of institutional
foreign creditors in the case of Evergrande, whose holding company
is incorporated in the Cayman Islands. (folyt.)